Carl Anderson

Carl D. Anderson (1905–1991)

Carl David Anderson was born in New York City on 3 September 1905. He studied physics and engineering at the California Institute of Technology, and then began investigations into cosmic rays.

carl_andersonDiscovering antimatter!

It was during these investigations that he recognised unusual particle tracks in his cloud chamber, and correctly interpreted them as the tracks of a previously unknown particle, which had the same mass as an electron, but the opposite electrical charge: a positron.

Another claim to fame

Just a few years later, in 1936, Anderson and his first graduate student, Seth Neddermeyer, discovered the muon (also sometimes called the ‘mu-meson’). This is another subatomic particle, 207 times more massive than the electron or positron.


 
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